Here at Preston Redman, we appreciate that there are a variety of methods of becoming a legal professional in England and Wales. Whether you are a school leaver, graduate, or career changer, various paths are available to suit different goals. As such, we offer several pathways tailored to your individual background. In this article, you will hear the routes we are offering and some original thoughts from our aspiring legal professionals.
Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) – The New Standard
The SQE is now the main route to qualification and was introduced by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) in 2021. It consists of:
- SQE1: Tests legal knowledge through multiple-choice exams (FLK1 & FLK2).
- SQE2: Assesses practical legal skills like advocacy, legal writing, and client interviewing.
- Qualifying Work Experience (QWE): Two years of legal work in up to four organisations. This can include the traditional training contract. Section 12 of the Legal Services Act 2007 elaborates on what is considered legal activity (Legal Services Act 2007).
- Character & Suitability: Must meet SRA’s ethical standards.
- End Title: Solicitor of England and Wales.
Why choose this route?
It is flexible, does not require a law degree, and allows one to gain experience in various legal settings. However, it is new, with high costs and a steep learning curve.
Traditional Route – Law Degree + LPC + Training Contract
This route is still valid for those who began legal studies before September 2021:
- Law Degree or Graduate Diploma in Law: Covers core legal subjects.
- Legal Practice Course (LPC): Practical legal training (1 –2 years).
- Training Contract: Two years of supervised work across legal departments. The role of a trainee includes conducting legal research, drafting documents, attending client meetings, assisting in court proceedings and managing case files.
- Professional Skills Course (PSC): Final vocational training.
- End Title: Solicitor of England and Wales.
Why choose this route?
It is structured and well-understood, offering mentorship and a clear path to qualification. However, it is costly and being phased completely out by 2032.
Solicitor Apprenticeships – Earn While Learning
This route (particularly to become a solicitor) combines paid legal work with part-time academic study, leading to the SQE exams. Ideal for school leavers or graduates:
- Trailblazer Apprenticeship: 5–6 years, including law degree and SQE prep. At present we do not offer this trailblazer route.
- Graduate Apprenticeship: 2–3 years for law graduates including SQE prep.
- Off-the-job training: At least 20% (one day) a week is dedicated to studies.
- Paid Legal Work: The work of a solicitor apprentice is like that of a trainee and this work counts as the QWE requirement under the SQE.
- End Title: Solicitor of England and Wales.
Why choose this route?
It is debt-free for the apprentice, government-funded via the Apprenticeship Levy Fund and the employer. However, please note that from 2026 public funding will be limited to younger applicants.
CILEX – Chartered Institute of Legal Executive Route
CILEX offers a three-stage qualification process (CPQ: Foundation, Advanced, Professional) for those who want to specialise early in their careers:
- No law degree required.
- Work-based learning portfolio: 2,300+ hours of supervised legal work including legal research, drafting, client care, case management and specialist legal work in their department of choice.
- Specialise in their preferred area early without the requirement to swap seats.
- End Title: CILEX Lawyer or Chartered Legal Executive.
Why choose this route?
It is cost-effective, flexible, and ideal for those with a clear legal interest. However, it may offer slower progression and can lack international recognition.
Licensed Conveyancer – Property Law Specialist
For those who want to specialise in property law:
- Level 4 & 6 Diplomas in Conveyancing Law and Practice.
- 1,200 hours of practical experience in conveyancing role. Typical duties include preparing legal documents, conducting property searches, liaising with clients, estate agents, lenders and other solicitors, managing exchange of contracts, registering ownership with HM Land Registry and handling funds.
- Regulated by the Council for Licensed Conveyancers (CLC).
- End Title: Licensed Conveyancer.
Why choose this route?
It is affordable, focused, and in high demand. However, it is limiting to property law and can lack broader recognition.
The routes we currently offer above have their own unique challenge and experience. The SQE is now the primary path for those wishing to become a solicitor, however alternative legal qualifications such as CILEX and Licensed Conveyancer do remain viable for those who want to specialise early. Please note that the above routes are not exhaustive and there are other ways to become a legal professional in England and Wales. It is important to reflect on your educational background, financial situation and career goals before deciding the best route for you.
